How to Do a Full Kitchen Remodel: The 5 Basic Steps

Remodeling your kitchen can transform the heart of your home. However, this project is a major undertaking, so it’s important to understand the process before you get started. Setting a realistic budget and timeline is just the beginning. You’ll also want to integrate function and style and consider energy-efficient appliances. Whether striving to create your dream home or seeking accessibility with aging-in-place modifications, it's crucial to navigate the complexities of design and execution with foresight. As you begin your remodel, discovering how to balance creativity with practicality is key.

Keys to Full Kitchen Remodels

• Establish a budget, allocating 5%–15% of the home's value, and set aside 10%–15% for unexpected expenses.
• Design an efficient layout using the work triangle concept and smart storage solutions for optimal functionality.
• Select materials and finishes balancing cost and aesthetics, such as durable flooring and energy-efficient appliances.
• Hire reputable contractors by obtaining multiple estimates, checking references, and thoroughly reviewing contracts.
• Manage the remodel by tracking expenses, scheduling necessary inspections, and conducting a final walk-through with the contractor.

Planning and Budgeting a Kitchen Remodel

For homeowners planning and budgeting for a kitchen remodel, several essential steps are required for a smooth process. First, you'll want to create a budget that aligns with your home's value—typically, you should expect your kitchen remodel cost to be between 5% and 15% of your home’s overall value. If you’re living in Calgary, where the average home price is around $600,000, the average home’s kitchen remodel budget should range from $30,000 to $90,000. 

Kitchen remodel costs can range from $10,000 to more than $150,000. It's critical to break down this budget into thirds: one-third for cabinets, another for installation, and the last for other materials. Don't forget to allocate 10% to 15% for unexpected costs, as surprises are common in any remodel project.

Once you set your budget, hiring a contractor is an important next step. Aim to do this six to eight months in advance, especially if you plan to work with popular homebuilders. During this time, you should also start tracking costs meticulously. This includes spotting areas where you might save, like taking on DIY tasks if you're handy. Regularly reviewing your expenses will help you stay within your budget and make necessary adjustments.

What Is Your Kitchen Makeover Goal?

Gutting your kitchen is never a good idea unless you know why you’re holding that sledgehammer in your hand. Think of all the reasons why you’re getting out your chequebook for this renovation. Do you want to increase the value of your home? Do you simply want a more modern space? Do you need more room and better functionality?

The best way to avoid running over budget is to avoid changing your plan midway through. Spend a while nailing down exactly what you want to get out of your remodel. Think of your primary goal and make sure that every decision you make afterward, from the first cupboard door you rip off its hinges to the final light bulb in a new fixture, is harmonious with your overall objective.

High-ROI Kitchen Renovations

One consideration when renovating a kitchen is the long-term impact on the home. Choosing kitchen renovations with high ROI means that when the home is sold, much or all of the renovation cost will be recouped.

If you’re renovating purely to sell, you should know that minor kitchen remodels typically have higher ROI than major ones. A few of the kitchen renovations commonly considered to have the highest return on investment include:

• Adding more countertop space
• Replacing a dated floor (such as linoleum to tile or hardwood)
• Upgrading countertops to materials like quartz, granite, or butcher block
• Repainting cabinets
• Swapping out cabinet hardware
• Energy-efficient appliances

If the kitchen is small or cramped, taking down walls or opening it up is also likely to pay off when the time comes to sell. If that’s not possible, consider a skylight to help bring in more natural light.

Conversely, nonessential items like overly luxurious counter materials and specialty appliances typically have poor ROI. Only choose these if you plan to enjoy them personally.

Designing Your Kitchen Layout

When designing your kitchen layout, it's crucial to start by accurately measuring your space, as this will guide your choice of cabinetry and appliances. Typical kitchens have around 30 linear feet of cabinets, so knowing your dimensions helps you select the right size and style.

A critical component of kitchen design is the work triangle concept, which optimizes efficiency by positioning the sink, stove, and refrigerator within a triangle measuring 12 to 26 feet. This setup minimizes unnecessary movement and streamlines meal prep.

Plan around your existing appliance positions if possible. Rerouting natural gas lines, electrical wires, and plumbing pipes is significantly more hassle than replacing the fixtures they end up in.

Next, consider incorporating storage solutions to enhance functionality. Features like pull-out shelves and deep drawers—which are great tools to make your condo feel bigger—make it easier to organize and access your kitchen essentials. These solutions not only improve efficiency but also maintain a clutter-free environment, integral to a well-planned kitchen layout.

Another key step is choosing a cohesive design style. Whether you're drawn to a mid-century modern or farmhouse aesthetic, verify that your kitchen design aligns with the overall look of your home. This approach helps you see your layout before finalizing any plans.

Creating a Kitchen Moodboard

Piece together every aspect of your dream kitchen and see if it’s really what you imagined. Whether this is a Pinterest board or a physical bulletin board, bring together images of the layouts you love, the finishes you obsess about, and the accessories that tie everything together so you can see them all at once.

If you have tile samples, paint chips, or fabric swatches, put them on your board as well. If you’re including new appliances, find in-depth reviews before you fall in love with the look and pin them to the board.

Interior designers use vision boards all the time—it’s a helpful design tool!

Choosing Kitchen Materials and Finishes

Selecting the right materials and finishes is an essential step in achieving a kitchen remodel that's both functional and visually appealing. For kitchen cabinetry, you'll want to balance cost and customization. Stock cabinets are affordable, but semi-custom options provide more design flexibility—and require a larger portion of your remodel budget. 

Don't forget that countertops play a significant role in both style and durability. You might consider budget-friendly laminate, but owners of luxury homes might opt for the elegance of granite or quartz. Be sure to read up on maintenance requirements—some luxury materials, like marble, need to be re-sealed regularly to prevent staining.

Flooring choices are another important aspect. Your selection should combine both style and functionality. Ceramic tiles offer durability, linoleum is cost-effective, and hardwood brings aesthetic charm, with costs varying based on your choice.

Incorporating energy-efficient appliances, such as Energy Star-certified models, not only cuts down on energy consumption but also boosts your kitchen's value.

For backsplashes, materials like subway tiles or mosaics protect against moisture and add a stylish touch. They can become a focal point, enhancing your kitchen's visual appeal. By thoughtfully selecting each element, you'll create a kitchen space that's both practical and beautiful.

Hiring Contractors

After selecting the perfect materials and finishes to bring your vision to life, it's time to hire the right contractors. Start the hiring process about six to eight months in advance. This timeline lets you secure top professionals who align with your project goals.

When hiring a professional, it's vital to obtain at least three estimates from different contractors. This allows you to compare detailed timelines and costs, making sure you choose the best fit for your needs. Don't hesitate to ask for references and visit current job sites to assess the contractor's work quality and reliability.

This due diligence is critical whenever hiring a professional contractor. Before committing, carefully review the contract. It should clearly outline the scope of work, the payment schedule, and procedures for addressing unforeseen issues. This step is important for a successful project, as it prevents misunderstandings and ensures all parties are on the same page.

Prepare a checklist of questions for potential contractors. This should cover all aspects of your remodel and clarify expectations. By doing so, you'll make sure that every detail is addressed, setting the stage for a smooth and successful kitchen transformation.

Managing the Kitchen Remodel Process

Managing the kitchen remodel process requires meticulous planning to confirm everything runs smoothly from start to finish. First, focus on managing a full kitchen remodel by establishing a detailed budget. Allocate 10% to 20% for unexpected costs so that you’re prepared for any surprises, such as unforeseen structural changes during demolition.

During the rough construction phase, which may last from one to six weeks, it's important to schedule professional home inspections. Confirm all work complies with local building codes, especially for plumbing and electrical upgrades.

As the remodel progresses, keep track of your spending and remain flexible. Adjustments may be necessary to align with your future home plans and neighbourhood standards. Once the major work is complete, conduct a thorough walk-through with your contractor to address any outstanding issues. Finally, schedule a final inspection with city inspectors before fully unpacking and organizing your new kitchen. This step guarantees everything meets safety and quality standards.

Life While the Wrecking Ball is Swinging

Need (or want) to have your remodel done by a specific date? Don’t count on it—renovations often take on a life of their own, especially if you’re opening up walls and floors. You need to be prepared to be without your kitchen for an extended period of time.

How will you feed your family, keep your beer cold, do dishes, and store food while all this drywall dust is flying around your home? Perhaps you’ve heard stories of washing dishes in the bathroom sink or a bucket in the dining room. Microwaves and hot plates can do the trick while your fridge can hum along in the middle of the living room. Or eating out could be an option. Just make a plan before your renovation makes that plan for you.

Plan for Your Kitchen Remodel Today

Starting a kitchen remodel is no small feat, but with careful planning and execution, it can transform your home. Keep a close eye on your budget, design thoughtfully, and hire the right contractors. Choose materials wisely, and if you’re an environmental advocate, be sure to consider sustainable building materials wherever possible. By managing the process diligently, you'll create a space that's not only beautiful but also functional and enduring.